The world production estimate is back below 40 million tonnes as across Europe and the Mediterranean a widespread heatwave during the second half of June and some localised storms have triggered downward crop forecasts in several countries, with worries about potential losses in many regions. Italy, however, bucked the trend by raising its forecast to 6.1 million tonnes due to expanded planting areas. On the American continent, harvesting is successfully underway in California ahead of schedule, while Canada reports healthy crop progression despite high humidity. Heavy rains and disease in May may lead to reduced productivity in Brazil. No change is reported in China.
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Italy
In the North, we are coming off two weeks of scorching heat, with significant climate anomalies (see the charts at ARPAE’s regional climate graphs, which track average regional temperature and cumulative rainfall against the 1991–2020 climate reference period). With these extreme temperatures, crops are under stress and facing a persistent water deficit, with possible repercussions on fruit set, fruit size, and yield, although it is not yet possible to estimate the damage. In some province (for example Parma and Piacenza) river water withdrawal has rapidly dropped to minimal levels and will shortly be suspended entirely, under environmental regulations governing the Minimum Vital Flow (DMV) of watercourses. Farmers will therefore be able to rely only on well water, resulting in a further increase in cultivation costs Transplanting operations were completed in the second week of June. Final data collection on hectares as of 30 June will be available around 15 July, but current estimates point to an increase in planted area of roughly 20% for organic and a lower rate (4-5%) for conventional. At a recent meeting between growers’ associations (OP) and industry, it was confirmed that early crops and special varieties (cherry tomatoes) are expected to see earlier ripening and harvest (1 week in advance compared to the normal). No particular plant diseases have been reported on the crops at this time.
The overall production estimate has been raised to 3.1 million tonnes due to the increase in planted area compared to last year, pending clarity on the impact of the heatwave on crop productivity.
In the Centre and South, the prices were set on 17 June at 140 euros per tonne for round tomatoes, 150 euros for long, which is 10 euros lower than in 2025. Price for organic are 45 euros higher. The region also suffered from the heatwave, which may affect the yields mainly from the second half of August, although temperatures dropped at night for may not have been too much flower drop. It seems however that early fruits may be smaller than normal. This year, contrarily to 2025, there is no issue with availability of water.
Although the results of the satellite analysis will only be available on 20 July, a survey shows that surfaces planted have increased by about 10%, as farmers were keen to plant.
The forecast in the Centre/South is therefore raised from 2.8 to 3.0 million tonnes, meaning the total for Italy is up from 5.8 to 6.1 million tonnes.
Portugal
Transplanting operations finished on time and the weather in June has been more or less acceptable. Another heatwave is however starting today and should last for the next 7 to 10 days, which may affect the fields. Harvest is expected to start at the end of July, and the forecast remains unchanged at 1.3 million tonnes.